Malite na nchekwa ike n'okpuru nnukwu ebumnuche

Nchịkọta

GGII na-ebu amụma na zuru ụwa ọnụbatrị nchekwa ikeMbupu ga-eru 416GWh na 2025, na-enwe mmụba kwa afọ uto nke ihe dị ka 72.8% n'ime afọ ise na-esote.

Na nyocha usoro na ụzọ maka ikuku carbon na nnọpụiche carbon, ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium, dị ka njikọ nke ike na njem, ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa karị.

N'otu aka ahụ, ọnụ ahịa batrị lithium agbadala nke ukwuu, arụ ọrụ batrị na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepụta ihe na-aga n'ihu na-amụba, na atumatu ndị dị mkpa ka etinyere n'otu n'otu, na-enye ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka batrị lithium. banye nanchekwa ikeahịa na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nkwalite nkebatrị ike, ego nke lithium batrị electrochemicalnchekwa ikeagbadala ngwa ngwa.Ugbu a, ọnụahịa ụlọmkpụrụ ndụ nchekwa ikedị nso 0.7 yuan / Wh, yana ọnụ ahịa nkesistemu nchekwa batrị lithiumagbadala ihe dị ka 1.5 yuan / Wh, na-ebutenchekwa ikeaku na uba.Ebe mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị.

Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ atụmatụ, mbụ na-eri nkenchekwa ikeA na-atụ anya na usoro ga-agbada na 0.84 yuan / Wh site na 2025, na-enye nkwado siri ike maka ịzụ ahịa ya zuru oke.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe inflection nkenchekwa batrị lithium ikeahịa na-achọ irute ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu nke nnọpụiche carbon na carbon.Ahịa ụwa niile chọrọnchekwa iken'akụkụ ike ọkụ, akụkụ nnyefe na nkesa, akụkụ onye ọrụ, na ebe nchekwa ndabere ike gbawara agbawa, na-enye ohere mmepe dị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium ịbanyenchekwa batrị lithium ikeahịa.

GGII na-ebu amụma na zuru ụwa ọnụbatrị nchekwa ikeMbupu ga-eru 416GWh na 2025, na-enwe mmụba kwa afọ uto nke ihe dị ka 72.8% n'ime afọ ise na-esote.

Nkenchekwa ikeahịa batrị lithium na-abanye n'okporo ụzọ ngwa ngwa

Kemgbe 2021, ụwa niilenchekwa ikeAhịa batrị lithium enwetala uto mgbawa.Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium juru ejunchekwa ikeiwu, na ngwaahịa dị mkpụmkpụ ọkọnọ.

Na esenidụtnchekwa ike ụlọahịa, Tesla kwupụtara na mkpokọta arụnyere ike nke yaSistemụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ Powerwallagafeela nkeji 250,000 n'ụwa niile, a na-atụkwa anya na yaPowerwallire ere ga-aga n'ihu na-eto eto na ọnụego ihe dịka nkeji 100,000 kwa afọ n'ọdịnihu.

N'otu oge ahụ, Tesla emeriela ọtụtụ iwu maka Megapacknchekwa ikegburugburu ụwa na 2021, na-enyeusoro nchekwa ikenke ruru narị narị MWh maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta iheoru nchekwa ike.

N'ime afọ gara aga, Tesla ewepụtala ihe karịrị 4GWh nke ikike nchekwa (gụnyere Powerwalls, Powerpacks na Megapacks).

Mgbawa nke ọchịchọ na ụwanchekwa batrị lithium ikeahịa enyewokwa ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ batrị ndị China nwere asọmpi siri ike n'ọhịa.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ batrị gụnyere CATL, AVIC Lithium, BYD, Ruipu Energy, Lishen Battery, Guoxuan Hi-Tech, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Penghui Energy, Haiji New Energy, Anchi Technology, Haihong Technology na ụlọ ọrụ batrị ndị ọzọ na-abawanye ibu ha.Ngalaba azụmahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike.

N'akụkụ grid, CATL na Yiwei Lithium emeriela iwu ọkwa ọkwa GWh.batrị nchekwa ikesitere na Powin Energy, ihe ntinye ihe nchekwa nchekwa ike America.Na mgbakwunye, CATL abanyekwala na Tesla Megapackbatrị nchekwa ikeụdọ ọkọnọ, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-emepe uto ọhụrụ.klas.

N'akụkụ onye ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ China na-ejide abụọ n'ime 5 kachasị eluusoro nchekwa ikendị na-enye ọrụ na ụwa, ebe ụlọ ọrụ batrị dị ka Paine Energy, Ruipu Energy, na Penghui Energy nwere ikike mmepụta zuru oke na ahịa zuru oke.A na-atụ anya ịhazi ụfọdụ iwu na njedebe nke afọ na-abịa.

Na isi ọdụ ndabere ike, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ batrị gụnyere Zhongtian Technology, Shuangdeng Co., Ltd., Haistar, Narada Power, Topbond Co., Ltd., Yiwei Lithium Energy, Linkage Tianyi na ndị ọzọ batrị ụlọ ọrụ emeriwo otutu oge. ịghọ ebe nchekwa ebe nchekwa ụlọ batrị LFP.Emeri n'ọkwa maka "Big House".

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọtụtụ n'imeusoro nchekwa ike ụlọndị na-enye na mpaghara mepere emepe dị ka Europe, America, Japan na South Korea bụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara, na batrị ternary nke LG Energy, Panasonic na Samsung SDI bụ ndị na-ebute ụzọ n'ihe gbasara ịkwado batrị.

Agbanyeghị, ụlọ ọrụ batrị China ewepụtala mkpụrụ ndụ LFP pụrụ iche maka ndị ahụnchekwa ikeahịa iji kwalite nchekwa nke hausoro nchekwa ikena nzaghachi na ogologo ndụ, nchekwa dị elu, na ọnụ ala dị ala chọrọbatrị nchekwa ike.

Iji nwetakwuo igbo mkpa na-eto eto nkenchekwa ikeahịa ma welie asọmpi, ụlọ ọrụ batrị ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-agbasawanye ikike mmepụta nkebatrị nchekwa ike.Na ubi ndị ọzọ iji mepụta okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, Nuggets trillionnchekwa ikeahịa.

Enwere mkpa ngwa ngwa iji melite arụmọrụ nchekwa nkebatrị lithium nchekwa ike

Mgbe ahịa ina makabatrị lithium nchekwa ikena-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, usoro nkeusoro nchekwa ikeihe mberede ọkụ etinyela ndò nanchekwa batrị lithium ikeụlọ ọrụ ma tie mkpu nchekwa maka ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium.

Data na-egosi na kemgbe 2017, ihe karịrị 30usoro nchekwa ikeIhe mberede ọkụ emela na South Korea, gụnyere LG Energy na Samsung SDI, ha niile bụ batrị ternary.

N'ime ha, ihe karịrị ihe mberede ọkụ 20 emeela nausoro nchekwa ikenke LG Energy gburugburu ụwa n'ihi ihe ize ndụ nke okpomọkụ na ọkụ na sel ya.

Na Julaị afọ gara aga, 300MW/450MWh Victoriaọdụ ike nchekwa iken'Australia gbara ọkụ n'oge ule.Nkeoru nchekwa nchekwa ikejiri ngụkọta nke 210 Tesla Megapacks na otunchekwa ikeikike nke 450MWh, nke nwekwara batrị ternary.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na ọ bụghị naanị batrị ternary dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ.

N'April nke afọ gara aga, ndị Beijing Dahongmenọdụ ike nchekwa ikegbawara.Ihe kpatara ihe mberede a bụ ọdịda ime mkpirisi nke batrị LFP ejiri na sistemu, na-eme ka batrị ahụ kwụsị n'ike n'ike wee nweta ọkụ.

Ihe mberede ọkụ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'eluusoro nchekwa ikena-egosi na e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ekere òkè na asọmpi nabatrị lithium nchekwa ikeahịa, ma ngwaahịa àgwà bụ enweghị isi, na nchekwa arụmọrụ nkebatrị nchekwa ikekwesiri ka emewanyewanye ya.

N'akụkụ a, ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium kwesịrị ịkwalite na kwalite n'ihe gbasara sistemu akụrụngwa, usoro nrụpụta, usoro sistemu, wdg, wee kwalite nchekwa nke ha.batrị lithiumngwaahịa site na iwebata ihe ọhụrụ na ịnakwere usoro ọhụrụ, na ịkwalite asọmpi asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ.